UK crypto regime — not MiCA

The United Kingdom is outside the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation. If you have UK customers or carry on cryptoasset activity in the UK, you need a separate path from MiCA authorisation. This page is unofficial information only — not legal advice.

Strong disclaimer. Unofficial · Independent · Not affiliated with ESMA, EBA, the EU, or any NCA · Information only, not legal advice. Always verify on ESMA. Nothing here is FCA-approved guidance. Always verify with the FCA handbook, MLR text, and qualified UK counsel.
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The divide in one screen

EU / EEA

  • MiCA CASP / issuer authorisation
  • Home NCA + ESMA registers
  • EEA passport for authorised CASPs
  • July 2026 grandfathering cliff for transitional firms

EU: how to become authorised

United Kingdom

  • FCA cryptoasset registration (MLRs) for many exchange/custody businesses
  • Strict financial promotions rules for crypto marketing
  • Future FSMA cryptoasset authorisation regime in development
  • No MiCA passport into or out of the UK

Who should use this UK path

  • Firms serving UK retail or professional crypto customers
  • Businesses with a UK establishment carrying on exchange or custody of cryptoassets
  • Groups marketing cryptoassets into the UK (promotions regime)
  • EU-authorised firms that also want UK market access — you still need a UK workstream

UK requirements diagnostic

Answer a few questions for a high-level UK-focused checklist. Unofficial — not an FCA application and not legal advice.

Do you have (or plan) UK customers?
Do you have a UK establishment / UK operating entity?
Cryptoasset exchange business (buying/selling crypto for fiat or crypto)?
Custody / safekeeping of cryptoassets for customers?
Will you market / promote cryptoassets to UK consumers?
Do you also have EU / EEA customers or EU trading activity?

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